Friction]

An AI-supported assessment platform that makes student thinking visible.

01 — The problem

Educators see the product.
They never see the process]

Generative AI has irrevocably changed how students work. Universities now ask for “AI reflections” — but the reflection itself can be fabricated by the same tool that wrote the essay.

[ sidenote 01 ]

Educators receive the final essay and nothing else — the process is invisible.

[ sidenote 02 ]

Student over-reliance on GenAI — using it to substitute for engagement rather than enhance it — has become a recognised hurdle in higher-ed assessment.

[ sidenote 03 ]

The window for building assessment systems that meaningfully evaluate AI-assisted learning is closing — fast.

Many educators are moving from prohibition toward integration — embedding AI into assessment to prepare students for an AI-literate job market.

But the shift creates a validity problem. Instructors receive the final essay and nothing else. They cannot tell whether a student engaged with the ideas or simply delegated cognition to a machine.

Assessment systems built only around final products cannot answer the question that now matters most: how was this made?

¹

Friction is the resistance between intention and insight. We think that’s where learning happens — and where assessment should look.

02 — The solution
Companion Peer — the non-blocking AI peer that prompts students to articulate their reasoning

Three agents.
One visible record of thinking.

Friction is a web-based workspace that makes student–AI collaboration visible, structured, and pedagogically meaningful. A layered AI architecture observes the process and reports on it — without surveilling the student.

01
Layer 01 · live

Task Assistant

The student’s primary workspace — a ChatGPT-style interface embedded beside a working document. Every prompt, response, paste event, and timing signal is captured as it happens.

RoleWorkspace
PosturePermissive
CapturesEvery event
02
Layer 02 · ambient

Companion Peer

A non-blocking AI study partner — not an authority figure. Deterministic paste-aware rules decide when a conversation opens; the Peer asks one neutral question and the student stays in control.

RoleStudy partner
PostureReflective
InitiatesPaste-aware
03
Layer 03 · on submit

Friction Report

On submission, a third agent synthesises the entire interaction record into a criteria-aligned report for the educator. Engagement quality, paste behaviour, working time, process depth — all in one published artefact.

RoleEvidence
PostureCriteria-aligned
OutputReport document
friction.ai/workspace/law5104 — essay-draft-02

The contested duty of care in algorithmic decision-making

In recent years, courts have increasingly grappled with whether the common-law duty of care extends to algorithmic decision-making systems deployed by public authorities.
The standard test articulated in Caparo requires foreseeability, proximity, and considerations of fair, just, and reasonable imposition — a structure that maps awkwardly onto opaque algorithmic systems, which operate at a scale and speed beyond traditional duty-bearers.
As established in case law, AI systems must be held accountable under existing frameworks.
The difficulty, as Turner (2019) identifies, lies in locating the defendant
Layer 01 · Task Assistant● live
draft me 3 paras on duty of care for AI
Here are three paragraphs on the contested duty of care in algorithmic decision-making, drawing on Caparo...
paste ↵
Layer 02 · Companion Peer — conversation
Task Assistant match · 10+ wordsnon-blocking
Fig. 01   A non-blocking Companion conversation after a meaningful paste.Layer 02 · paste-aware MVP
03 — How it works

Two flows.
One continuous record.

Friction runs alongside existing assessment, not on top of it. The student experience stays familiar; the educator gets something they’ve never had before.

A · Student flow

01Writes

Student drafts in the workspace

Essay on one side, AI beside it. Prompts, pastes, and edits captured in real time.

02Reflects

Companion Peer opens a conversation

After a meaningful paste, the Peer asks one neutral question without blocking the editor or Task Assistant.

03Justifies

Student responds in their own words

The response is logged — not graded — as evidence of engagement with the material.

04Submits

Final submission closes the record

The full interaction trace is sealed and passed to Layer 03 for synthesis.

B · Educator flow

01Configures

Educator enables the Companion Peer

One clear switch controls a fixed paste-aware flow: Task Assistant matches at 10+ words and unknown pastes at 50+ words.

02Receives

Friction Report, not just a grade

A criteria-aligned account of process: working time, paste events, intervention responses, scaffold retention.

03Reads

Evidence is mapped to rubric

Each learning objective maps to observed behaviour — or, visibly, to "Not Observed".

04Acts

Formative, not forensic

Feedback the student can act on. Integrity flags where warranted, guidance where helpful.

04 — The Friction Report

A published object,
not a dashboard]

We treat each report as an academic artefact — criteria-aligned, citable, and designed to be read.

The Friction Report arrives with the submission. It doesn’t replace the essay — it sits beside it, surfacing the process the essay conceals.

Generous typography, plain language, and a structure educators already recognise from journal articles. No scores. No leaderboards. No surveillance theatre.

  • 01Executive summary — process in plain language
  • 02Criteria-aligned evidence panel
  • 03Working-time and engagement metrics
  • 04Intervention log with student responses
  • 05Paste behaviour and scaffold retention
  • 06Flagged observations (where warranted)
Friction Report · Vol. 01LAW 5104 — A. Reed

Friction] Report

A criteria-aligned account of process, not product.

Executive summary

Submission completed in 14 minutes of active working time across 3 sessions. 2,140 words pasted from AI across 7 events; 58% of final text retains the AI scaffold unchanged. No evidence of source verification or argument development.

[ flag ]
Criteria 02 (originality of analysis) and 04 (engagement with sources): Not Observed.
Working time
14min
Paste events
7
AI scaffold retained
58%
Companion dialogues
4
05 — Questions
No. Friction captures interaction data inside the assessment workspace only, with the student's informed consent. There is no camera access, no keystroke logging outside the workspace, no cross-site tracking. The Companion Peer acts as a study partner, not an invigilator — and students see exactly what the educator will see, when.
06 — Demo

Five days.
One winning prototype.

Friction won the challenge track at the 2026 EduX Oceania Hackathon — designed, built, and deployed in five days. The demo below was the winning submission.

Fig. 02   Live walkthrough · 2026 EduX Oceania Hackathon submission.Challenge track · winner

See clearly.
Act meaningfully]

We're aiming to open pilots soon with a small number of law schools and AI-forward faculties. One semester, one assessment, one subject.

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